Kazakhstan’s population exceeds 20 million people, with about 69% living in urban areas.
Urbanization remains a steady trend, especially in the major cities — Astana, Almaty, and Shymkent.
Kazakhstan’s average annual economic growth remains around 3% per year.
The main drivers are industry, construction, transport, and the service sector.
In 2023, industrial production in Semey increased from 451.2 to 496.4 billion ₸.
This trend reflects the active development of regional economies.
Almaty’s population has reached 2.3 million, making it the largest metropolis and financial center of Kazakhstan.
The city remains the leader in terms of GRP per capita.
The average availability of doctors in Kazakhstan’s cities ranges from 45 to 52 per 10,000 residents.
This is one of the indicators of a high level of accessibility to basic medical services.
About one-third of all pollutant emissions in Kazakhstan come from motor vehicles.
The issue of air quality is particularly relevant for major cities.